Difference between revisions of "National Holidays in China"

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Latest revision as of 00:49, 18 July 2010

There are seven official Public holidays in mainland China. There was a major reform in 2008, abolishing the Labour Day Golden Week and adding three traditional Chinese holidays (Qingming Festival, Duanwu Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival). A feature of mainland Chinese holidays is that people are often required to work at weekends in lieu of weekday holidays.

Occasion English name Chinese name
Dates (2010)
January 1 New Year 元旦
Fri 1-Sun 3 January
1st day of 1st lunar month Chinese New Year 春节

Sat 13-Fri 19 February
5th solar term (April 4 or April 5) Qing Ming Festival 清明节

Mon 5 April
May 1 Labour Day 劳动节

Mon 3 May
5th day of 5th lunar month Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

Mon 14-Wed 16 June
15th day of 8th lunar month Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

Wed 22-Fri 24 September
October 1 National Day 国庆节

Fri 1 October-Thur 7 October[

Note on duration and 2010 dates: Most sources in China count the total number of days off (including statutory holidays, transferred days and weekends), which is important for Chinese people working a seven-day week. for example a holiday on a Friday is always announced as a three day holiday (Friday-Sunday). The table above does not count weekends.

Traditional Holidays in China

Date English name Local name Remarks
January 1 New Year 元旦
1st day of 1st lunar month Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) 春节 Based on Chinese calendar
15th day of 1st lunar month Lantern Festival 元宵节 Based on Chinese calendar
2nd day of 2nd lunar month Zhonghe Festival (Dragon Raising its Head) 中和节 Based on Chinese calendar
March 8 International Women\'s Day 国际妇女节
March 12 Arbor Day 植树节 Also known as National Tree Planting Day (全民义务植树日)
5th Solar Term (usually April 4–6) Qingming Festival (Chinese Memorial Day) 清明节 Based on the Jieqi Qingming.
May 1 Labour Day 劳动节 International Workers\' Day
May 4 Youth Day 青年节 Commemorating the May Fourth Movement
June 1 Children's Day 六一儿童节
5th day of 5th lunar month Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwujie) 端午节 Based on Chinese calendar
July 1 CPC Founding Day 建党节 Formation of 1st National Congress on July 1, 1921
July 11 China National Maritime Day 中国航海日 The anniversary of Zheng He's first voyage
August 1 Army Day 建军节 Nanchang Uprising (南昌起义) on August 1, 1927
7th day of 7th lunar month Double Seven Festival 七夕 The Chinese Valentine's Day, based on Chinese calendar
15th day of 7th lunar month Spirit Festival (Ghost Festival) 中元节 Based on Chinese calendar
15th day of 8th lunar month Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival) 中秋节 Based on Chinese calendar
October 1 National Day 国庆节 Founding of PRC on October 1, 1949
9th day of 9th lunar month Chongyang Festival 重阳节 Based on Chinese calendar.